How and Why Moose Came to Newfoundland

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They are everywhere, near highways, in wooded areas, and sometimes in our own backyard. They are moose, but did you know moose are not native to the island?

Moose were introduced starting in 1878 when two were introduced near Gander Bay. In 1904, four more were introduced near Howley. All moose on the island are descendants of these six animals.

The government introduced moose, hoping to attract big-game hunters, provide fresh meat for workers in logging and mining, and help open up the island’s interior economically and recreationally.

Moose in Newfoundland faced virtually no predators and had near-endless habitat and abundant food. As a result, the population exploded. Estimates suggest that by the mid-20th century, there were over 150,000 animals.

Newfoundland’s first organized moose hunting season began around 1930. Hunting remains the main way to control moose populations.